German Politics

German Politics refers to the political system, structures, processes, and activities in Germany. It encompasses the way the country is governed, the roles of various political institutions like the Bundestag (Federal Diet), Bundesrat (Federal Council), and the Federal Government, as well as the political parties and their influence on policy-making. German politics is characterized by a federal structure, a multiparty system, and democratic principles enshrined in the Basic Law of 1949. Major parties include the Christian Democratic Union (CDU), the Social Democratic Party (SPD), the Greens, and the Free Democratic Party (FDP), among others. The country’s political landscape is shaped by coalitions, given the proportional representation system used in elections. Key topics in German politics often include economic policy, social issues, environmental concerns, and Germany’s role in the European Union and international affairs. The political culture in Germany is also marked by a strong emphasis on consensus, stability, and accountability.